A system error has occurred. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. Pierce's Certificates. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Weve updated the security on the site. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. To get things off to a spirited start, he dispatched a detachment of sharpshooters across the river to the plantation where Watson and his troops were housed with orders to shoot his sentries and to wreak havoc. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Revolutionary Soldiers, thanks again Ed Carsons In April of 1781, Robinson's Rangers had already been involved, as General Potter stated in his letter xiv in a "sharp engagement at Bald Eagle Creek." Little is known of that particular engagement, and perhaps it is the same one related by Van Campen, later. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. Please enter your email and password to sign in. . Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. Please try again later. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. To fight the enemy bravely with a prospect of victory is nothing; but to fight with intrepidity under the constant impression of defeat, and inspire irregular troops to do it, is a talent peculiar to yourself. For most counties, the town or township from which each of the companies were recruited is also given when known. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. An online listing of officers in the June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. Scouts abounded about the British regiment. Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Filename: Description: Date: Submitter: Revolutionary War: 1bat1782.txt : Rev War: 1782 - First Battalion, Washington County: May 1998: m. Burns: Frontier Rangers/Militia Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the In the mid 1700s, Capt. Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. From 1776 to 1781, Rogers obtained an additional seven Battle Honors for his famed Rangers, but, unfortunately, under the flag of the Queens and Kings Rangers, The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers support of the Crown. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Formation [ edit] Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. Pennsylvania State Navy. Following additional successes by the Swamp Fox, General Nathanael Greene would write the following to Francis Marion: When I consider how much you have done and suffered, and under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground, I am at a loss which to admire most, your courage and fortitude, or your address and management. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. Learn more. Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. President Joe Biden signed a presidential determination authorizing the use of Defense Production Act Title III authorities to rebuild and expand the nations domestic hypersonics industrial base. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. They required six-month enlistments. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. Due to the sixty-day turnover, however, none of the men who were at Brandywine in September would have been present at Whitemarsh in December. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. Keystone State. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. The Flying Camp? The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. Translate. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. unknown - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. Militias were paid out of Pennsylvania's then-functioning provincial treasury. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. Undaunted, the British Regulars held their ground, unlimbered their field cannon, and repelled the attack. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. Search above to list available cemeteries. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Perry County, Pennsylvania Long Rifles. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. USA. A quick fight ensued with heavy firing. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. For Bucks County, information has also been provided from the returns for the Committee of Safety (the Associators) for 1775. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. New Hampshire, The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . November 30, 2006 by Trevor. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Sending forth his Loyalist cavalry to cross the causeway, Marion met the charge with one of his own led by Peter Horry and his mounted men. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. To the plantations Whig owner, Watson acknowledged he had never seen such shooting before in his life. While Watson established his headquarters in the plantation house, Marion and his men bivouacked in the woods of the ridge south of the ford. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. Lower Bridge was only twelve miles away. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. The tranditional ranger usage had only limited application during that later war. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. They also fought at Bergen Neck. Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. There is a problem with your email/password. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. The Pine Tree Shilling. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. In pursuit was Peter Horry, firing on the retreating forms from every bush and thicket. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. Curtailing his attempt to clear the far side first, Watson formed his men in column and ordered the first column forward with its captain out front. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. Watsons Buffs were considered to be one of the finest regiments in the British army. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. Union County, Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of Maybe they were militia or Rangers. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. In 1782, John Alton served as a Private in the Pennsylvania Rangers on the Frontier in Captain John Dean's Company in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, with his brother Benjamin during Colonel Crawford's disastrous expedition against the Indians at Sandusky. Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. Pulaski's Independent Legion. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." Please enable scripts and reload this page. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. The military unit may also be identified by searching the collection "United States, Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783" Index provided by Fold3.com and FamilySearch. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. We have set your language to Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Capt. Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Virginia, This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits.
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