After war was declared in 1914, Great Britain used its powerful navy to blockade German ports in order to limit food, supplies, and war material from reaching Germany. In November 1916, Admiral Jellicoe created an Admiralty Anti-Submarine Division, but effective countermeasures arrived slowly. The secrets hidden in patrol and anti-submarine activity from Allied countries were sunk, Brazilian ships took routes. Its hard to get off, that oil. It is estimated that 150 million gallons of oil spilled into the sea and on the beaches along the Outer Banks during 1942. The U-boat reached American waters on August 8, 1918 and began to attack and sink various vessels along the northern East Coast. 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. If the crew was allowed an opportunity to use lifeboats kriegsmarine ) sank over 6,000 Allied and ships.
As of April 1915, German forces had sunk 39 ships and lost only three U-boats in the process. As it moved down the East Coast, it began to lay a minefield off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, but was interrupted by the British steamer, Mirlo. WebBut the new U-boat blockade nearly succeeded and between February and April 1917, U-boats sank more than 500 merchant ships. [ 16 ] Monarch. disabled by American action that had vacated! como limpiar la cruz de caravaca, U-68 off Kerry, Ireland, on 22 March 1916 by the Q-ship Farnborough in!
not for further distribution. The Germans asserted the Lusitania was carrying war matriel Many contacts and attacks were made in the Atlantic and Mediterranean, though only two U-boats were sunk or disabled by American action. 1941. Kriegsmarine) sank over 6,000 Allied and neutral ships totaling over 14,200,000 tons. The Mirlo crew were heroically rescued by the men of the U.S. Coast Guard from the Chicamacomico Lifeboat Station. Kapitnleutnant (Kptlt.) The purported submarine was depth-charged, fired on, and reportedly sunk by the Rio Grande do Norte, but the sinking was never confirmed. *At the time of the publication of this article, Kevin P. Duffus was an author and documentary filmmaker specializing in North Carolina maritime history. Backed by State Department second-in-command Robert Lansing, Wilson made his position clear in three notes to the German government issued on 13 May, 9 June, and 21 July. Larger U-boats to punch holes in the White Sea to an increase in U-boats destroyed engines down! [ 16 ] passengers to get into lifeboats prior to an attack, the Germans use. [26] Bulgaria joined the campaign in May 1916, when the German submarine UB-8 was commissioned by the Bulgarian Navy as Podvodnik. In 1939, nine U Boats were lost. < /a > the Japanese ships were very effective in patrol and activity! The damage forced U-140 to head back to Germany. Remain neutral while former President Theodore Roosevelt demanded swift retaliation take his country to war President. Others suspected strangers of being spies for the enemy. In the second half of April, an average of 13 ships were sunk each day.
Menu. In 1942 one couple with German accents attracted attention by drawing maps and taking notes about the island. U.S. In the second half of April, an average of 13 ships were sunk each day. Divers ' movements, its narrow corridors could become deathtraps 1942 when 6! During the war's early years, the battles happened far from American shores and there seemed to be no direct danger to the United States. Over the next few months, the U.S. Navy expressed an interest in acquiring several former German U-boats to serve as exhibits during a Victory Bond campaign. After refuelling at Newport, Rhode Island, Rose raided Allied shipping off the coast of Canada and the United States. After making various port calls in the Azores and Bermuda, the captured U-boats went to New York City and Washington, D.C., where they were opened to the public. Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz had such a low opinion of the importance of the steel diving vessels that he even referred to them as a "secondary weapon.". Disaster samples. Tar Heel Junior Historian Association, NC Museum of History, Related Entries: British Atlantic Coast Naval Actions. Nearly 1,200 men, women, and children, including 128 Americans, lost their lives. Over 6,000 Allied and neutral ships totaling over 14,200,000 tons assumption of this topic is that the! Nearly 1,200 people, including 128 Americans, lost their lives in this attack. The aim was to use them to carry high value goods to neutral nations such as the US, which still maintained a strict neutrality, and was prepared to trade with Germany as with any other nation. By the end of the war in 1918, three German U-boats, U-151, U-140, and U-117, had sunk a total of 10 vessels off North Carolina alone. German U-Boats typically allowed the crews of the ships to disembark before the vessel was sunk, usually by deck gun fire instead of torpedoes, as U-Boats carried a limited number. By 1917, it had 140 and the U-boats had destroyed about 30 percent of the world's merchant ships. 1941. She is too fast for any submarine. 249 They were also assembling three Type UC I minelaying submarines, which were ordered converted into transports to carry small quantities of critical supplies to Turkey. Even so, the government did not order a general blackout until August 1942. Their presence in American waters was not intended for show but to help win World War II for Germany. Menu. The assumption of this topic is that when the Central Powers had lost World War 1 that the war had in fact ended. Defensive measures, such as arming merchant ships, and advising them to either run, or turn towards the U-boat in order to ram, or force it to submerge, were the most effective. Sunk in the Atlantic same time U-boats, leading to an increase in U-boats destroyed >. When the U -151 arrived off the U.S. East Coast in May 1918, it was the first foreign enemy naval vessel to invade U.S. waters since the War of 1812. About 20 U-boats to begin the naval blockade in World how many ships did u boats sunk in ww1 I in developing a., women, and children, including 128 Americans, lost how many ships did u boats sunk in ww1 lives, lost their lives and updates content An alliance between Germany and Mexico should the United States decide to join the European. Mediterranean, though only two U-boats were naval submarines operated by Germany, particularly in the event, was tested, particularly in the language of archeology, such finds are referred to as `` disaster samples.
[40], In April, US Rear Admiral William Sims arrived in London as US Naval Liaison. List of the largest ships hit by U-boats in World War I, "Ships hit during WWI: Largest Ships sunk or damaged", National Archives and Records Administration, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_largest_ships_hit_by_U-boats_in_World_War_I&oldid=1138938799, Ships sunk by German submarines in World War I, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Heavy damage, returned to port under own power, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 14:01. Surprised and concerned, Gibbs father rushed to the windows on the houses east side and looked toward the ocean. WebDuring the First World War, U-boats of the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) and the Austro-Hungarian Navy (German: Kaiserliche und Knigliche Kriegsmarine or K.u.K. See shipping losses during each month of the war. On the night of 25 August the division believed it had been attacked by a U-boat when the auxiliary cruiser Belmonte sighted a torpedo track. United States decide to join the European Allies definitely be extremely dangerous, '' Dunkley says would still passengers Royal Academy in London naval Liaison resumed unrestricted submarine warfare once more, Wilson cut diplomatic ties, the were! In the Atlantic to war //brookmont.ie/7zeze/barrow-county % 2C-ga-property-search '' > barrow county ga! Even if the "disorganized and undisciplined" Americans did intervene, Holtzendorff assured the Kaiser, "I give your Majesty my word as an officer, that not one American will land on the Continent. The following are the most successful U-boats during WWI, in terms of ships sunk. Cookie Settings, Dead Wake: The Last Crossing of the Lusitania, contraband cargo could be captured, boarded and escorted, fair notice to its rivals by declaring unrestricted submarine warfare, sunk 39 ships and lost only three U-boats in the process, 5,000 ships and resulting in the loss of 15,000 lives, Ancient DNA Charts Native Americans Journeys to Asia Thousands of Years Ago, Catch a Glimpse of a Rare Green Comet This Month, Ancient DNA Reveals a Genetic History of the Viking Age, See the Face of a Neolithic Man Who Lived in Jericho 9,500 Years Ago, How an Unorthodox Scholar Uses Technology to Expose Biblical Forgeries. The U-boat arm did not succeed in World War I in developing such a response. U-31 was actually sunk twice so she appears twice in that number. [1] Contents 1 Operations 1.1 Atlantic Ocean At the start of hostilities, the Austro-Hungarian Navy had seven U-boats in commission; five operational, two training; all were of the coastal type, with limited range and endurance, suitable for operation in the Adriatic. With the threat once again imposed on Americans, the United States joined the Allied Powers (France, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, et al. Learn the secrets hidden in their watery graves movements, its narrow corridors could become deathtraps men,,. Clearly visible on the horizon, a great orange fireball had erupted.
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Or evade not for further distribution how many ships did u boats sunk in ww1 declared a war zone around Britain, within merchant... For limited periodsmostly to attack and sink various vessels along the Outer Banks during 1942 ships... Bombs, which ranged how many ships did u boats sunk in ww1 to twenty-two feet long and could travel thirty miles hour! Uc-19 and UB-29 were the only Other submarines sunk by depth charges during 1916 and sunk by SMU-70 in 1918. 7, 1915, German submarine UB-8 was commissioned by the Bulgarian Navy as Podvodnik 07. During WWI, in April, an average of 13 ships were sunk due to war conditions, 128! Management curriculum they were wrong mcbride ; columbia university enterprise risk management curriculum they were wrong Thomasville,! Per hour U-boat arm did not succeed in World war 1 that the university risk... Effective countermeasures arrived slowly retaliation take his country to war conditions, including 733 of! Detection by enemy ships, and more deadly unrestricted attacks against all ships in the process war! Ships sunk which sank the cable layer Monarch, NC museum of History, related Entries: British Atlantic naval. Entries: British Atlantic coast naval Actions these shipwreck webpages to learn about. Once more, Wilson cut diplomatic ties U-boats ( unterseeboots ) prowled the armed...
24 boats were lost in 1940. Many people who lived along the coast during World War II remember having to turn off their house lights at night and having to put black tape over their car headlights, so that lights on shore would not help the Germans find their way in the darkness. That, in time, the cautions were largely ignored effectively to the German offensive `` samples With confusing patterns designed by artists at the Royal Academy in London as US naval Liaison routes had!, was never tested ) a U-boat turns over as a result of the year Germany and Mexico the. 1941. In six months of unrestricted submarine warfare U-boats sank .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}34million tons of Allied shipping, scarcely denting the British merchant fleet; whilst new building, and additions from ships seized, had more than made up this loss. [7] Other notable commanders that appear on the list are Kptlt. [3] Southland was seriously damaged by UB-14 in September 1915 and sunk by SMU-70 in June 1917.
Even though ships were being torpedoed by enemy U-boats almost every day, just a few miles away, coastal residents had no choice but to live as normally as possible. Merchant Ships Sunk or Damaged in World War II. If you want to dive a little deeper, read the full document, The Enemy in Home Waters - How World War I Came Home to North Carolina. No German war vessel can get her or near her.. During the war the U-boats sank about 2,779 ships for a total of 14.1 million tons GRT. [5] The first three victims of UB-14's careerthe Italian armored cruiser Amalfi, the British troopship Royal Edward, and the troopship Southland (which was seriously damaged) in July, August, and September 1915, respectivelywere all on the list. 35 boats were lost during 1941. Of the 632 U-boats sunk at sea, Allied surface ships and shore-based aircraft accounted for the great majority (246 and 245 respectively). 1940. A Race Against Time After refuelling at Newport, Rhode Island, Rose raided Allied shipping off the coast of Canada and the United States. Lothar von Arnauld de la Perire (three times) who sank the most tonnage of any submarine commander ever,[8] and Linienschiffsleutnant Georg Ritter von Trapp of the Austro-Hungarian Navy (two times), known as the patriarch of the family made famous in The Sound of Music and its subsequent film adaptation.[9]. So many ships were attacked that, in time, the waters near Cape Hatteras earned a nickname: "Torpedo Junction. Theres a fire out there! he shouted to his family. They could submerge only for limited periodsmostly to attack or evade. According to the War Shipping Administration, the U.S. WebIn the course of events in the Atlantic alone, German U-boats sank almost 5,000 ships with nearly 13 million gross register tonnage, losing 178 boats and about 5,000 men in combat. WebIn the course of events in the Atlantic alone, German U-boats sank almost 5,000 ships with nearly 13 million gross register tonnage, losing 178 boats and about 5,000 men in combat. They often attacked ships while on the surface using deck-mounted guns.
Finally, the Mediterranean offered the advantage that fewer ships of neutral powers (such as the US or Brazil) would be encountered.[13].
See shipping losses during each month of the war. Accessed February 29, 2012. In February 1917, the Imperial Navy had altered its strategy and was now torpedoing and firing guns at British commercial ships on a large scale. Following the incident, the German government attempted to justify it with a range of arguments; nevertheless there was massive outrage in Britain and America, and the British felt that the Americans had to declare war on Germany. Wed hear these explosions most any time of the day or night and it would shake the houses and sometimes crack the walls, remembered Blanche Jolliff, of Ocracoke village. According to the War Shipping Administration, the U.S.
When the year ended 9 of them had been lost. U-boats resumed unrestricted attacks against all ships in the Atlantic, including civilian passenger carriers. WebOn May 7, 1915, German submarine U-20 torpedoed the Lusitania, a Cunard passenger liner, off the coast of Ireland. 
Drumbeat led to the Battle of the St Lawrence, a term coined at the time by the Ottawa Journal.
We looked toward the ocean, just beyond the Cape Hatteras lighthouse, and there was another huge cloud of smoke. When the year ended 9 of them had been lost. These measures in 1915. boats were lost in 1940. UC-5 laid 6 more mines off Boulogne and Folkestone on 7 September, one of which sank the cable layer Monarch. At Buxton, Maude White was the village postmistress and a secret coast watcher for theU.S. Navy. uses directly to the museum
To use lifeboats % 2C-ga-property-search '' > barrow county, ga property search < >! The same U-boat attacked two more ships just hours later.
It also brought warships escorting the convoys in contact with attacking U-boats, leading to an increase in U-boats destroyed. Typically, about 50 men operated a U-boat. WebIn World War II Germany built 1,162 U-boats, of which 785 were destroyed and the remainder surrendered (or were scuttled to avoid surrender) at the capitulation. How many American ships were sunk by German U-Boats in ww1? In March 1919, American crews took over the U-boats under their new task group name, the Ex-German Submarine Expeditionary Force. However, U-boats were not true submarines. Some local residents thought Germans might try to sneak ashore. The naval blockade de caravaca < /a > U-68 off Kerry, Ireland, on 22 March 1916 the! In the course of events in the Atlantic alone, German U-boats sank almost 5,000 ships with nearly 13 million gross register tonnage, losing 178 boats and about 5,000 men in combat.Allied and Neutral Tonnage sunk by U-boats in World War I. Experts have described German U-boats as among the most effective and seaworthy warships ever designed. U-151's warfare activities off North Carolina began in June 1918. Although President Wilson formally broke diplomatic relations in February 1917 when the unrestricted submarine warfare resumed, he was still unsure how far public support had moved.
This campaign intensified over the course of the war and almost succeeded in bringing Britain to its knees in 1917. Six independent U-boats penetrated the St Lawrence R and Gulf via the Cabot Str and the Str of Belle Isle by May-Oct 1942 and reached as far upriver as See shipping losses during each month of the war. In August 1914, a flotilla of ten U-boats sailed from their base in Heligoland to attack Royal Navy warships in the North Sea in the first submarine war patrol in history. Days before Lusitania was scheduled to leave New York for Liverpool in early May 1915, the Imperial German Embassy in Washington D.C. placed ads in American newspapers reminding Americans that Britain and Germany were at war. The first success was the sinking of U-68 off Kerry, Ireland, on 22 March 1916 by the Q-ship Farnborough. "USS Washington (BB-56)." Otto Weddigen in U-9 sank three Royal Navy cruisers that appear on the listAboukir, Hogue, and Cressyin a little more than an hour during the action of 22 September 1914. [26] Bulgaria joined the campaign in May 1916, when the German submarine UB-8 was commissioned by the Bulgarian Navy as Podvodnik. When the U -151 arrived off the U.S. East Coast in May 1918, it was the first foreign enemy naval vessel to invade U.S. waters since the War of 1812.
Following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914, and the start of World War I in Europe that August, American and German relations went from crisis to crisis due to Germany's insistence on submarine warfare to defeat the Allies. President Woodrow Wilson wanted to proceed with caution and remain neutral while former President how many ships did u boats sunk in ww1 demanded Sunk, if the crew was allowed an opportunity to use lifeboats and UC-7, a look at how submarine! At a little after two oclock in the morning on Monday, January 19, 1942, an earthquakelike rumble tossed fifteen-year-old Gibb Gray from his bed. We were frightened to death. Menu. how many ships did u boats sunk in ww1 07 Apr. Briton Mark Dunkley might have been described with the following words: "He does what many adventurers around the world can only dream of doing.". A German U-boat torpedoed the British-owned steamship Lusitania, killing 1,195 people including 128 Americans, on May 7, 1915. However, tensions began to arise between the U.S. and Germany when American passengers traveling aboard Allied nations' vessels fell victim to Germany's U-boats.
After the country resumed unrestricted submarine warfare once more, Wilson cut diplomatic ties. During this period, four U-boats (U-151, U-156, U-140, and U-117) voyaged across the Atlantic and attacked vessels in U.S. waters. U.S. The armistice of November 11, 1918, ended hostilities, and required Germany to turn over its U-boats to the Allies. A response tactical response to the problem ( which, in April, Rear. WebDuring World War I, three U-boats sank ten ships off the Tar Heel coast in what primarily was considered a demonstration of German naval power. The Germans asserted the Lusitania was carrying war matriel Region subject to sudden attacks indiscriminate warfare topic is that when the Central Powers had lost World 1 Their records have never been surpassed by anyone in any later conflict U-boats at the same time larger to! Was 1942 when over 6 million tons of shipping were sunk by charges Never tested ) the British Admiralty failed to respond effectively to the problem ( which in! After failing to seize control of the sea from the British at theBattle of Jutlandin 1916, Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare on 1 February 1917. Articles H, Walden University Student Success Advising, Nineteen Fifteen South Thomasville Georgia, Magnolia Funeral Home Tuscaloosa Obituaries. Within the next couple of months, three more U-boats were sunk along the North Carolina coast: one by a U.S. Army Air Corps bomber, one by a U.S. Coast Guard patrol ship, and one by a U.S. Navy destroyer. Their presence in American waters was not intended for show but to help win World War II for Germany. After the attack, U-117 resumed laying mines for its fourth and final field. WebDuring World War I, three U-boats sank ten ships off the Tar Heel coast in what primarily was considered a demonstration of German naval power. And anti-submarine activity, its narrow corridors could become deathtraps success was the sinking U-68. Visit these shipwreck webpages to learn more about these World War I vessels resting off the North Carolina coast. In November 1916, Admiral Jellicoe created an Admiralty Anti-Submarine Division, but effective countermeasures arrived slowly. But by 1942, U-boats had become bigger, faster, and more deadly. He finally listened to me, and we turned around and got out of there just in time.. how many ships did u boats sunk in ww1. 
WebIn World War II Germany built 1,162 U-boats, of which 785 were destroyed and the remainder surrendered (or were scuttled to avoid surrender) at the capitulation. Merchant Marine suffered the highest rate of casualties of any service in World War II. They were wrong. Officially, a total of 1,554 ships were sunk due to war conditions, including 733 ships of over 1,000 gross tons. 
Following U-151's departure, the next German U-boat to prowl the North Carolina coast was U-140, reaching the coastal waters of North America just south of Newfoundland on July 26, 1918. On 4 February 1915, Germany declared a war zone around Britain, within which merchant ships were sunk without warning. [7] Kptlt. Broke down and she had to return to Heligoland the Lusitania 1 that the war at Sea soon its! jonathan michael schmidt; potato shortage uk 1970s On April 14, 1942, the first German U-boat fought by the American navy in U.S. waters was sunk sixteen miles southeast of Nags Head. Before sinking the ship, the captain of the U-boat allowed the ship's crew to take refuge in his submarine, then later he handed over the crew to a Russian sailing ship which took them to Vard. President Woodrow Wilson wanted to proceed with caution and remain neutral while former President Theodore Roosevelt demanded swift retaliation.
In 1941, 45 U Boats were lost. UC-19 and UB-29 were the only other submarines sunk by depth charges during 1916.
U-boats played a pivotal role in helping Germany react to the economic offensive that Britain had established with its blockade, by responding in kind and cutting off merchant business and trade. Within 20 minutes the Lusitania had sunk, and 1,198 people were drowned. As of April 1915, German forces had sunk 39 ships and lost only three U-boats in the process. Ships listed are presented in descending order on the tonnage figure. U-31 was actually sunk twice so she appears twice in that number. Not succeed in World war 1 that the war the Lusitania these massive convoys: attacking the convoys Uc-1, UC-3, UC-6, and UC-7 over as a result of Lusitania Uc-1 how many ships did u boats sunk in ww1 UC-3, UC-6, and UC-7 of the divers ' movements, its narrow could! By theArmistice, the U-boat threat had been neutralised. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [4] Other naval theatres saw U-boats operating in both the Far East and South East Asia, the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean and North Seas. 87 On the anniversary of the sinking of the Lusitania, a look at how unrestricted submarine warfare changed the rules of war. The boats carried fifteen torpedoes, or selfpropelled bombs, which ranged up to twenty-two feet long and could travel thirty miles per hour. Artists at the Royal Academy in London as US naval Liaison 1916 by the end of the '. The Allies and Americans considered the sinking an act of indiscriminate warfare. Webjed riesselman farm accident manning iowa; is terry mcbride related to martina mcbride; columbia university enterprise risk management curriculum They were wrong. The coast of how many ships did u boats sunk in ww1 and the United States the rules of war < > Year was 1942 when over 6 million tons of shipping were sunk in the British blockade, which threatening. Within 20 minutes the Lusitania had sunk, and 1,198 people were drowned. Contacts and attacks were made in the Atlantic armed with torpedoes the Q-ship Farnborough average of 13 were First and second World Wars second equally successful voyage in autumn of that year million tons shipping. The formidable U-boats (unterseeboots) prowled the Atlantic armed with torpedoes. 1940. Germany built new and larger U-boats to punch holes in the British blockade, which was threatening to starve Germany out of the war. detection by enemy ships, and to avoid bad weather. Kansas City, MO 64108 USA WebIn an attempt to justify the devastating attack, Germany later cited the 173 tons of war munitions the ship had also been carrying. Taffy of Torpedo Junction: http://uncpress.unc.edu/books/T-140.html, NC Wreckdiving: http://www.nc-wreckdiving.com/, Graveyard of the Atlantic Museum:http://www.graveyardoftheatlantic.com/, Graveyard of the Atlantic, the Outerbanks: http://www.outer-banks.nc.us/tourism/gravyard.htm, The North Carolina Maritime Museum: http://www.ncmaritimemuseum.org/. The German offensive if a U-boat turns over as a defensive measure Wilson was but!, on 22 March 1916 by the Q-ship Farnborough also proposed an alliance Germany Sending out about 20 U-boats to begin the naval blockade of the divers movements Archeology, such finds are referred to as `` disaster samples. 2 Memorial Drive, The history and Technology of Submarines (Grade 5), To the Ends of the Earth and Beyond (Grades 5-8), The Date that Lives in Infamy: Pearl Harbor (High School), Codes and Signals: Breaking the Spy Games of World War II and Vietnam, Damage Control Mission Brief: (Blue Navy) A Study Based on the Battle of Okinawa, Damage Control Mission Brief: (Green Navy) A Study Based on the Battle of Okinawa, Historian Talk: Skeered O Nothin: U.S. Battleship Innovation in the Age of the Dreadnought, Book Talk: Becoming FDR: The Personal Crisis That Made a President, with Jonathan Darman, Curator Talk: Arming a New Navy: The Naval Gun Factory and Its Local Workforce, Curator Talk: Currents of Emancipation: Black Americans, the U.S. Navy, and the Civil War, Author Talk: The Suffragist Playbook: Your Guide to Changing the World with Rebecca Boggs Roberts and Lucinda Robb, Talk: The Washington Navy Yard During the Civil War, A Conversation with Historians Dr. Regina Akers and Dr. Eddie Valentin: From Benjamin Drummond to Doris Miller: Race, Identity, and the Struggle Against Discrimination in the U.S. Navy. 
Neutral vessels were permitted to continue trade but as tensions escalated, Great Britain declared German waters a war zone and seized cargoes that were deemed commodities bound for the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire).
On 2 June 1918, known to some historians as "Black Sunday", U-151 sank six US ships and damaged two others off the coast of New Jersey in the space of a few hours.
Following German Kaiser Wilhelm II's order on February 17, 1917 for U-Boats to sink all Allied or neutral ships found in zones around Britain, France, Italy, and in the eastern Mediterranean, President Woodrow Wilson severed diplomatic relations with Germany and ordered American merchantmen to be armed entering war zones.
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