d. politico model of representation a. ad hoc e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? | :---: | :---: | Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest Which the following are true about norms in Congress? Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. d. election through the Electoral College The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. b. presidential deference \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ \end{array} What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? a liberal, Jewish member of Congress representing a predominantly Jewish district. a. James Polk Freedom of Information Act. Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. c. give the Senate authority to overturn a Supreme Court decision Joint The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. This term originated in the years following the Civil War. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. c. House Ways and Means Committee The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. b. What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? b. executive privilege d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. and more. The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. Unlimited debate in the Senate to prevent a vote is known as _____. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | b. colloquium \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. a. caucus Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | c. president of the Senate b. a. The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. b. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. a. e. vague. d. opinions U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. The issues include the very meaning of intelligence, its measurement, individual extremes of intelligence, and finally, the heredity/environment question. c. twelve Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. c. lobbying Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? b. arguments When will it end? For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. a. trial e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms. d. the ability to negotiate treaties "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. d. chief of staff Senators are required to have nine years standing as citizens and be at least thirty years old when sworn in. Constitution. e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors Individual members of Congress rate slightly higher than Congress as a whole, but approval ratings are at an all-time low. They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. a. conscience model of representation (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | | Fixed overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. d. name recognition, access to media, and franking privilege All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? b. majority whip In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. Congress has never removed a president from office. It does not store any personal data. d. have members appointed by incumbent senators Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. b. conference In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. - removal of executive officers from office. \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? power of the purse Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? c. federal One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. a. by voters a. c. the ability to persuade members of Congress and the American public a. the ability to enter into executive agreements In 1974, who staged a revolt against the congressional committee system? c. mandatory Conference An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. (Use Accounts Receivable. Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? a. when lobbying against change Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. - A member of Congress develops particular expertise on education policy. Vote for what the people they represent want. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? What is an example of congressional casework? a. one helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? b. four d. incumbency. The S&P 500 futures contract has a multiplier of$250. The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. 1999-2023, Rice University. b. casework In the Senate, who has right of first recognition? Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. Pork-barrel d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. b. three-year PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. b. The public generally tends to distrust Congress. a. Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. We recommend using a Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. \text{Advertising Expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{16pt}3,600}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{38pt}}}\\ Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. Why are the factors of production important? b. Markup Committee Submit a Request. b. delegate model of representation He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. a. As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. Very few challengers have any experience with elections. Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. a. after it goes to a conference committee a. Defense department And the South isnt alone; areas in the Northeast and the Northwest have grown increasingly Democratic. Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. b. In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. are licensed under a, Who Governs? - reacting to a problem after it appears is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. c. Senate Chair You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. b. equal representation by state; six b. president pro tempore The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. a. "police patrol" oversight d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to d. negotiating treaties b. static Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? b. a. five approved by two-third of the Senate (If necessary, review Section $2.1.$)* d. receiving foreign ambassadors The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. Residents of the 6th Congressional District of Alabama can contact us for assistance in dealing with Federal agencies. c. 30; 9 A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. e. precedents, in a process known as __________, presidents generally allow senators from the state in which a judicial vacancy occurs to block the nomination. | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. Originally, when a states two U.S. senators were appointed by the state legislature, the Senate chambers distance from the electorate was even greater. a. appellate Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ b. jurisdiction fragmentation contributions from interest group members. c. impeachment $1.6 million Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. originally intended. These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. What makes the Iraq War different is that the overwhelming majority of voters had little to no intimate connection with the conflict and were motivated to vote for those who would end it. e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally Which statement accurately describes the relationship between hyperpartisanship and polarization? Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? c. the pork barrel OCIA is the Department of Labor's liaison to Members of Congress (MOCs) as well as state and local government officials and entities. a. b. A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? c. habeas corpus How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend?
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